Mobile health app improves outcomes in chronic disease management


This systematic review examines the impact of remote patient monitoring (RPM) on healthcare resource utilization in patients with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The review included 40 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 2017 to 2024. 

Key outcomes included hospitalizations, hospital length of stay, outpatient visits, and emergency visits. The findings suggest that RPM may slightly reduce the proportion of patients hospitalized and the number of hospitalizations compared to usual care, with a small reduction in hospital length of stay. However, the impact on outpatient visits was uncertain, with some studies showing more visits under RPM. The effect on emergency visits was inconsistent and of very low certainty. Overall, RPM might lead to fewer hospitalizations and shorter stays but could result in more outpatient visits, with moderate to very low certainty in the evidence. 

The review calls for cautious interpretation of these results, noting variability in outcomes across different NCDs and the low certainty of some findings. Further research is needed to assess the cost-effectiveness of RPM and explore its application in different healthcare settings and patient groups.


Read the original article at https://mhealth.jmir.org/2025/1/e68464

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